Pronunciation: [ɑːmˈiːni͡ən lˈɪzəd] (IPA) 
The correct spelling of the reptile commonly referred to as the Armenian lizard is "Vipera armeniaca." The phonetic transcription (IPA) for this word is /vɪˈpɛrə ɑːrmɛniˈækə/. The "v" at the beginning of the word is pronounced as "v" in "vase," while the "i" in "Vipera" is pronounced as "ih" in "bit." The "a" in "armeniaca" is pronounced as "ah" in "father," and the "c" at the end is pronounced as "k" in "kite."
Armenian lizard refers to a type of reptile belonging to the Lacertidae family, also known by its scientific name Darevskia armeniaca. It is an endemic species found in the rugged landscapes and rocky habitats of Armenia and neighboring regions. With a length ranging from 15 to 25 centimeters, this lizard exhibits distinct physical characteristics that enable it to adapt to its environment.
The Armenian lizard has a slender body adorned with rough, keeled scales, which help protect it from potential predators and enable it to camouflage more effectively among the rocky terrain. It possesses a long, tapering tail that can break off easily as a defense mechanism, regenerating over time. The coloration of this lizard varies, but it commonly features a mix of brown, gray, or olive hues, allowing it to blend seamlessly with its surroundings.
These highly agile reptiles are diurnal, preferring to be active during the day, basking in the sun to regulate their body temperature. They are primarily insectivorous, feeding on a varied diet that includes beetles, ants, spiders, and other small invertebrates. Mating for Armenian lizards usually occurs during the spring, with females laying their eggs in the summer. The eggs are buried in sandy soil, where they incubate until they hatch.
Due to their restricted distribution and specialized habitat requirements, the Armenian lizard population is vulnerable to habitat degradation and loss, making conservation efforts crucial in protecting this unique species. Studies and monitoring of these lizards contribute to our understanding of local ecosystems and biodiversity, ensuring the preservation of this remarkable reptile for future generations.
