Armenian mythology refers to the traditional stories, beliefs, and cultural narratives of the Armenian people, passed down orally through generations. It encompasses the mythological creatures, gods, goddesses, heroes, and legends that were central to the religious and spiritual beliefs of the pre-Christian Armenians.
Armenian mythology is characterized by a rich and diverse array of supernatural beings and mythical figures, often closely associated with natural elements like mountains, rivers, and forests. It incorporates both indigenous Armenian deities and influences from neighboring civilizations, such as the Greek, Persian, and Mesopotamian mythologies.
At the core of Armenian mythology is a belief in the cosmic order, where the gods and goddesses play pivotal roles in the creation and maintenance of the universe. Key deities include Aramazd, the supreme god associated with the sun, fertility, and agriculture; Anahit, the goddess of fertility, beauty, and love; and Vahagn, the god of fire, storms, and war.
Armenian mythology also features epic tales of heroes like Sasun, who fought against oppressive rulers and defended justice, reflecting the valor and values highly esteemed by the Armenian culture.
With the advent of Christianity in the 4th century, Armenian mythology underwent significant changes as it adapted to the influence of the new religion. Many mythological beings were assimilated into Christian beliefs or transformed into saints, while others were relegated to the realms of folklore and legends.
Despite the diminishing prominence of Armenian mythology as a religious system, it continues to hold an important place in the cultural identity of the Armenian people, providing insights into their ancient beliefs, traditions, and worldview.
