ARMENIAN LITURGY Meaning and
Definition
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Armenian Liturgy refers to the traditional worship and religious practices of the Armenian Apostolic Church, which is one of the oldest Christian denominations in the world. It encompasses the set of rituals, prayers, and ceremonies performed during religious services, typically held in Armenian churches or monastic settings.
The Armenian Liturgy is recognized for its rich and distinctive traditions, deeply rooted in Armenian history and culture. It has evolved over centuries and reflects the country's Christian heritage, dating back to the early adoption of Christianity in Armenia in the early 4th century.
The liturgical service is conducted mainly in the Armenian language, utilizing ancient hymns and prayers that have been passed down through generations. The Armenian Liturgy follows a structured order, often referred to as "Badarak," which consists of various components including the Prothesis (the preparation of the Eucharist), the Chalice Procession, the Eucharistic Prayer, and the Communion.
Throughout the liturgical service, the rituals are led by bishops, priests, and deacons who wear ornate vestments and perform specific symbolic actions. These actions, such as the incensing of the altar and the offering of prayers, aim to create a reverent atmosphere and connect the worshippers with God.
The Armenian Liturgy plays a significant role in the spiritual life of Armenian Christians, providing them with a sense of continuity, community, and devotion. It serves as a means to express their faith and celebrate their religious identity, while preserving the unique traditions and customs that distinguish the Armenian Apostolic Church.
Etymology of ARMENIAN LITURGY
The word "Armenian" refers to the people, language, and culture of Armenia, which is a country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. The term "Liturgy" comes from the Greek word "leitourgia", which means "public service" or "work of the people".
The Armenian Liturgy, also known as the Divine Liturgy of the Armenian Apostolic Church, is the religious service and worship practice of the Armenian Apostolic Church. It has its roots in the early Christian tradition and is based on the teachings of the apostles Thaddeus and Bartholomew, who are believed to have spread Christianity in Armenia in the 1st century.
