ARABINONUCLEOSIDES Meaning and
Definition
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Arabinonucleosides are a type of chemical compound that consists of a sugar molecule called arabinose bound to a nucleobase. Nucleobases are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, and include molecules such as adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil. In arabinonucleosides, the arabinose sugar is linked to the nucleobase through a glycosidic bond.
Arabinonucleosides are important in the study of nucleic acids and their functions in living organisms. They can be synthesized in the laboratory and used as research tools to investigate the structure and properties of nucleic acids. Arabinonucleosides also have potential applications in medicine, particularly in the development of anti-viral drugs.
The arabinose sugar in arabinonucleosides is a pentose sugar, meaning it consists of five carbon atoms. This is in contrast to the more common ribose and deoxyribose sugars found in DNA and RNA, which are hexose sugars with six carbon atoms. The presence of arabinose in the sugar component of arabinonucleosides alters the conformational properties of the molecule, leading to potential differences in its interactions with other molecules.
In summary, arabinonucleosides are a class of chemical compounds that combine a nucleobase with the arabinose sugar through a glycosidic bond. They have diverse applications in scientific research and may hold promise in the development of therapeutic agents.
Common Misspellings for ARABINONUCLEOSIDES
- zrabinonucleosides
- srabinonucleosides
- wrabinonucleosides
- qrabinonucleosides
- aeabinonucleosides
- adabinonucleosides
- afabinonucleosides
- atabinonucleosides
- a5abinonucleosides
- a4abinonucleosides
- arzbinonucleosides
- arsbinonucleosides
- arwbinonucleosides
- arqbinonucleosides
- aravinonucleosides
- araninonucleosides
- arahinonucleosides
- araginonucleosides
- arabunonucleosides
- arabjnonucleosides
Etymology of ARABINONUCLEOSIDES
The term "Arabinonucleosides" is derived from the combination of two elements: "arabino" and "nucleosides".
1. Arabino: "Arabino" refers to the pentose sugar called arabinose. It is named after the gum arabic tree (Acacia senegal), which was originally believed to be the source of this sugar. Arabinose is a common sugar found in nature, particularly in plant polysaccharides, and it is also present in some nucleosides.
2. Nucleosides: "Nucleosides" are chemical compounds composed of a nucleobase (a nitrogenous base) and a pentose sugar. They play a vital role in DNA and RNA structure and function.
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