How Do You Spell ARABINOFURANOSYLCYTOSINE?

Pronunciation: [ˈaɹɐbˌɪnəfjˌʊɹɐnˌɒsɪlsˌɪtəsˌa͡ɪn] (IPA)

The word "Arabinofuranosylcytosine" is a mouthful and can be daunting to spell. Its correct spelling can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription: /əˌræbɪnoʊfjʊˌrænoʊsəlˈsaɪtəˌsiːn/ The first part of the word "arabino-" refers to the sugar molecule arabinose, followed by "furanosyl" which means a ring-shaped molecule. "Cytosine" refers to the nitrogenous base found in DNA. Hence, the complete word describes a nucleoside, a molecule found in DNA, that contains cytosine and a sugar molecule with a specific structure.

ARABINOFURANOSYLCYTOSINE Meaning and Definition

1. Arabinofuranosylcytosine is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of nucleosides. It is composed of the sugar arabinofuranose and the nucleobase cytosine. Nucleosides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, and play essential roles in the storage and transmission of genetic information.

   Arabinofuranosylcytosine is synthesized through a series of enzymatic reactions within cells. It is commonly found in various organisms, including bacteria and plants. In medical and pharmaceutical contexts, arabinofuranosylcytosine is often referred to by its abbreviated names, such as Ara-C or cytarabine.

   This compound has shown significant therapeutic potential in the treatment of certain types of cancer, particularly leukemia and lymphoma. Arabinofuranosylcytosine acts by inhibiting the synthesis of DNA and blocking the replication and division of cancer cells. It is classified as an antimetabolite and is used in chemotherapy to target rapidly dividing cancer cells.

   The administration of arabinofuranosylcytosine is mainly done through intravenous injection, allowing the compound to circulate throughout the bloodstream and reach cancerous cells. Due to its potent effects on cell division, it can also target healthy cells with a high turnover rate, leading to some side effects, such as bone marrow suppression and gastrointestinal issues.

   In summary, arabinofuranosylcytosine is a nucleoside compound that is used in cancer treatment due to its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis and block cell division. Its administration through intravenous injection provides widespread distribution throughout the body, making it effective against certain types of leukemia and lymphoma.

Common Misspellings for ARABINOFURANOSYLCYTOSINE

• zrabinofuranosylcytosine
• srabinofuranosylcytosine
• wrabinofuranosylcytosine
• qrabinofuranosylcytosine
• aeabinofuranosylcytosine
• adabinofuranosylcytosine
• afabinofuranosylcytosine
• atabinofuranosylcytosine
• a5abinofuranosylcytosine
• a4abinofuranosylcytosine
• arzbinofuranosylcytosine
• arsbinofuranosylcytosine
• arwbinofuranosylcytosine
• arqbinofuranosylcytosine
• aravinofuranosylcytosine
• araninofuranosylcytosine
• arahinofuranosylcytosine
• araginofuranosylcytosine
• arabunofuranosylcytosine
• arabjnofuranosylcytosine

Etymology of ARABINOFURANOSYLCYTOSINE

The word "Arabinofuranosylcytosine" is a combination of several elements.

1. Arabinofuranosyl: The prefix "Arabino-" refers to arabinose, a type of sugar, and "furanosyl" indicates that arabinose is in the furanose ring form. In this context, "arabinofuranosyl" refers to a sugar moiety derived from arabinose.

2. Cytosine: This is a nucleobase found in nucleic acids, specifically RNA and DNA. It is one of the four building blocks (nucleotides) that make up RNA and DNA.

3. "-yl" is a suffix that is often used in chemistry to indicate the presence of a substituent.

4. "os-" is a combining form used in chemical nomenclature, which commonly indicates the presence of a sugar.