ARABINOSYLADENINE Meaning and
Definition
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Arabinosyladenine is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of nucleosides, which are the building blocks of nucleic acids, particularly DNA and RNA. The compound is also known by its systematic name 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosyladenine. The term "arabinosyl" in the name refers to the presence of arabinofuranose, a sugar molecule, which is attached to the adenine base through a glycosidic bond.
Arabinosyladenine is a modified form of the natural nucleoside adenosine, where the hydroxyl group on the carbon atom at position 9 of the sugar ring is replaced by the arabinose sugar. This modification alters the structure and properties of the nucleoside, affecting its biological activities. Arabinosyladenine has been extensively studied for its potential pharmaceutical applications, particularly in the treatment of viral infections and cancer.
In antiviral therapy, arabinosyladenine functions as a potent nucleoside analog, inhibiting the replication of certain viruses by interfering with their ability to synthesize new DNA or RNA strands. In cancer treatment, arabinosyladenine is commonly used as a chemotherapy drug due to its ability to interfere with the replication and growth of cancer cells.
Overall, arabinosyladenine is a chemically modified nucleoside that has been widely investigated for its therapeutic uses in antiviral and anticancer treatments, utilizing its unique properties to target specific biological processes in cells.
Common Misspellings for ARABINOSYLADENINE
- zrabinosyladenine
- srabinosyladenine
- wrabinosyladenine
- qrabinosyladenine
- aeabinosyladenine
- adabinosyladenine
- afabinosyladenine
- atabinosyladenine
- a5abinosyladenine
- a4abinosyladenine
- arzbinosyladenine
- arsbinosyladenine
- arwbinosyladenine
- arqbinosyladenine
- aravinosyladenine
- araninosyladenine
- arahinosyladenine
- araginosyladenine
- arabunosyladenine
- arabjnosyladenine
Etymology of ARABINOSYLADENINE
The word "arabinosyladenine" is a compound word that is formed by combining three different components: "arabino-", "syl-", and "adenine".
1. "Arabino-" comes from the term "arabinose". Arabinose is a type of sugar that is often found in nucleosides and nucleotides. The term "arabinose" itself is derived from the Latin word "arabicus", which means "Arabian", referring to its initial discovery in gum arabic, which is derived from the sap of acacia trees found predominantly in Arabia.
2. "Syl-" is an abbreviation of "sugar". In this context, it refers to the sugar component of the molecule.
3. "Adenine" is one of the four nucleobases present in DNA and RNA.
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