ARABINOSYLCYTOSINE Meaning and
Definition
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Arabinosylcytosine is a chemical compound belonging to the class of nucleosides. It consists of two key components, arabinose and cytosine. Arabinose is a type of sugar derived from plants, while cytosine is one of the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA molecules. When arabinose is attached to cytosine through a glycosidic bond, it forms the nucleoside arabinosylcytosine.
Arabinosylcytosine is primarily known for its pharmaceutical significance. It is used as an antiviral agent, particularly in the treatment of certain types of viral infections, such as herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella zoster virus (VZV). The compound functions by inhibiting the replication and spread of the virus within the body.
The chemical structure of arabinosylcytosine allows it to be incorporated into the viral DNA or RNA during replication. Once incorporated, it disrupts the normal functioning of the viral genetic material, thus preventing viral replication and reducing the symptoms of the infection.
Arabinosylcytosine is typically administered through intravenous injection or oral ingestion in the form of a tablet or capsule. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the specific viral infection being targeted. However, it is essential to note that arabinosylcytosine may have various side effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances, bone marrow suppression, and liver toxicity. Thus, close monitoring is necessary to ensure the safe and effective use of this compound in medical applications.
Common Misspellings for ARABINOSYLCYTOSINE
- zrabinosylcytosine
- srabinosylcytosine
- wrabinosylcytosine
- qrabinosylcytosine
- aeabinosylcytosine
- adabinosylcytosine
- afabinosylcytosine
- atabinosylcytosine
- a5abinosylcytosine
- a4abinosylcytosine
- arzbinosylcytosine
- arsbinosylcytosine
- arwbinosylcytosine
- arqbinosylcytosine
- aravinosylcytosine
- araninosylcytosine
- arahinosylcytosine
- araginosylcytosine
- arabunosylcytosine
- arabjnosylcytosine
Etymology of ARABINOSYLCYTOSINE
The term "arabinosylcytosine" is derived from a combination of its chemical composition and naming conventions. Here is a breakdown of its etymology:
1. Arabinosyl: Refers to the sugar moiety called arabinose, which is a five-carbon sugar (pentose). In this context, it indicates that the cytosine molecule is bonded to an arabinose sugar molecule. Arabinosyl is derived from "arabinose" and the suffix "-yl" indicates that it is an organic compound.
2. Cytosine: Refers to the nitrogenous base cytosine, which is one of the four bases present in DNA and RNA molecules. Cytosine derives its name from Greek "kytos" meaning "cell" and "ine" as a suffix indicating it is an organic compound.
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