AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Ammonium hydroxide is a chemical compound with the formula NH4OH. It is a colorless liquid, also known as ammonia water or aqueous ammonia. It is composed of ammonia gas (NH3) dissolved in water (H2O) and is commonly used as a cleaning agent, laboratory reagent, and in various industrial processes.
Ammonium hydroxide is produced by dissolving ammonia gas in water, resulting in the formation of ammonium ions (NH4+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution. It has a pungent odor and is highly soluble in water, forming a strongly alkaline solution. This alkaline property is what makes it useful in many applications.
In the laboratory, ammonium hydroxide is often used as a basic solution to adjust pH levels or neutralize acidic substances. It is frequently employed in chemical analyses and assays due to its ability to react with a wide range of substances. This compound is also widely used in cleaning products, especially for countertops, glass, and stainless steel surfaces.
In industrial settings, ammonium hydroxide finds application in industries like textiles, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals. It is used in fabric dyeing, as a fertilizer for crops, and in the production of medicines. Additionally, it plays a role in the manufacturing of plastics, explosives, and various other chemical compounds.
However, it is important to handle ammonium hydroxide with caution as it can be toxic and harmful if ingested or if it comes into contact with eyes or skin.
Common Misspellings for AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE
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Etymology of AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE
The term "ammonium hydroxide" originates from the combination of two words: "ammonium" and "hydroxide".
The first part, "ammonium", refers to the compound NH4+, which is derived from ammonia (NH3). The name "ammonium" itself can be traced back to the Latin term "ammoniacum", which refers to the gum resin produced by the perennial herb Ferula ammoniacum. This gum resin was used in ancient times for its medicinal properties and strong odor similar to ammonia.
The second part, "hydroxide", comes from the chemical term "hydroxy", which is derived from the Greek word "hudroksys", meaning "water" and "sharp", referring to the distinct chemical properties of hydroxide compounds.
Similar spelling words for AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE
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