AMMONIUM CHLORIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Ammonium chloride is a chemical compound with the formula NH4Cl. It is a colorless, crystalline, and highly water-soluble salt that consists of ammonium cations (NH4+) and chloride anions (Cl-). Ammonium chloride is also commonly known as sal ammoniac or ammonium muriate.
In its natural state, ammonium chloride is found as a mineral, predominantly in volcanic regions. It can be synthesized through various methods, such as reacting ammonia (NH3) gas with hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas or by treating ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) with hydrochloric acid (HCl). Ammonium chloride is commercially produced as a byproduct of several industrial processes, including the gas purification of coal-fired power plants and the production of soda ash.
Ammonium chloride possesses a wide range of applications across various industries. It is primarily utilized in the pharmaceutical industry as an expectorant, helping to thin and loosen mucus in the respiratory system. It is also used in fertilizers to provide a source of nitrogen for plants, as well as in the textile industry for textile printing and dyeing processes.
Furthermore, ammonium chloride is commonly found in laboratory settings as a reagent for various chemical reactions. It can act as a catalyst in certain reactions, as a pH buffering agent, or as a component in electroplating solutions. Ammonium chloride has a distinct, pungent odor and a slightly acidic taste. It is considered safe for consumption and is approved for use as a food additive in some countries.
Common Misspellings for AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
- zmmonium chloride
- smmonium chloride
- wmmonium chloride
- qmmonium chloride
- anmonium chloride
- akmonium chloride
- ajmonium chloride
- amnonium chloride
- amkonium chloride
- amjonium chloride
- amminium chloride
- ammknium chloride
- ammlnium chloride
- ammpnium chloride
- amm0nium chloride
- amm9nium chloride
- ammobium chloride
- ammomium chloride
- ammojium chloride
Etymology of AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
The word "ammonium chloride" comes from the combination of two key components: "ammonium" and "chloride".
- Ammonium: The term "ammonium" refers to a positively charged polyatomic ion (NH₄⁺), consisting of one nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms. The name is derived from the word "ammonia", which is a chemical compound containing nitrogen and hydrogen (NH₃). The name "ammonium" was first proposed by the French chemist Louis-Bernard Guyton de Morveau in the late 18th century, inspired by the discovery of elemental nitrogen in sal ammoniac, a naturally occurring mineral composed of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl).
- Chloride: The term "chloride" refers to a negatively charged ion (Cl⁻), which is formed when the element chlorine (Cl₂) gains one electron.
Similar spelling words for AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
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