ACETOPHENETIDIN Meaning and
Definition
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Acetophenetidin is a noun that refers to a synthetic compound with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Also known as phenacetin, it is chemically classified as an aromatic compound belonging to the class of para-aminophenols. It was commonly used in the early 20th century as a pain reliever and fever reducer, particularly before the introduction of aspirin.
The compound is typically derived from coal tar and can be obtained as a white crystalline powder. Acetophenetidin is sparingly soluble in water but soluble in alcohol and other organic solvents. Its analgesic and antipyretic effects are believed to stem from its ability to inhibit the activity of prostaglandin synthase enzymes, which are involved in pain and fever pathways.
Due to concerns about its potential toxic effects, particularly on the kidneys and blood, acetophenetidin has been restricted or banned in many countries. In some cases, it has been replaced by safer and more effective pain-relieving medications. However, historically, it was widely used to alleviate headaches, menstrual pain, and fever.
In summary, acetophenetidin is a synthetic compound used for its analgesic and antipyretic properties. Although it was once extensively used, it is now generally restricted or prohibited due to concerns about its potential toxicity.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ACETOPHENETIDIN
- zcetophenetidin
- scetophenetidin
- wcetophenetidin
- qcetophenetidin
- axetophenetidin
- avetophenetidin
- afetophenetidin
- adetophenetidin
- acwtophenetidin
- acstophenetidin
- acdtophenetidin
- acrtophenetidin
- ac4tophenetidin
- ac3tophenetidin
- acerophenetidin
- acefophenetidin
- acegophenetidin
- aceyophenetidin
- ace6ophenetidin
Etymology of ACETOPHENETIDIN
The word "acetophenetidin" is derived from two main word components:
1. "Aceto-" – This prefix comes from the Latin word "acetum", meaning vinegar. In organic chemistry, it is commonly used to refer to the acetyl functional group, which consists of a carbon atom bonded to an oxygen atom and an extra methyl group. In the context of "acetophenetidin", this prefix suggests the presence of an acetyl group within the molecule.
2. "Phenetidin" – This term is derived from a combination of two parts: "pheno-" and "-tidin".
- "Pheno-" originates from the Greek word "phaino", meaning to show or appear. In organic chemistry, "pheno-" typically refers to a phenyl group, which is a six-membered carbon ring with five carbon atoms and one carbon attached to a hydrogen atom.
Similar spelling word for ACETOPHENETIDIN
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