How Do You Spell ACETONURIA?

Pronunciation: [ˌasɪtənjˈʊɹi͡ə] (IPA)

Acetonuria is a medical term that refers to the presence of excess ketone bodies in the urine, which is a sign of abnormal metabolism. The phonetic transcription of acetonuria is /əˌsiːtəʊn(j)ʊəˈriːə/. The first syllable "a-ce-to" represents the prefix "acet-", meaning vinegar. The second syllable "nu" is pronounced as "new" and "ri-a" is pronounced as "ree-ah". The final "ia" is a common suffix in medical terminology, which indicates a condition or state. The proper spelling of this word is essential for clear communication in the medical field.

ACETONURIA Meaning and Definition

1. Acetonuria is a medical term that refers to the presence of excessive levels of a chemical compound called acetone in the urine. Acetone is a byproduct of the breakdown of fats in the body and is normally produced in small amounts. However, when there is an abnormal increase in the production of acetone or when the body is not able to effectively metabolize it, acetonuria may occur.

   Acetonuria can be a sign of certain medical conditions, such as diabetes mellitus or diabetes ketoacidosis. In these conditions, the body lacks insulin or is unable to use it properly, leading to a buildup of ketone bodies, such as acetone, in the blood and urine. Acetone has a distinct fruity or sweet odor, which can often be detected in the breath of individuals with acetonuria.

   In addition to diabetes-related conditions, acetonuria can also occur as a result of prolonged fasting, excessive alcohol consumption, or high-fat diets. It may also be seen in certain metabolic disorders, such as isovaleric acidemia or propionic acidemia.

   The presence of acetonuria is typically detected through urinalysis, in which a sample of urine is collected and analyzed for the presence of acetone. Treatment for acetonuria involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include blood sugar regulation for diabetes-related conditions, dietary modification, or addressing other metabolic disorders.

2. The excretion with the urine of large amounts of acetone, an indication of incomplete oxidation of the albuminous principles; see acidosis.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ACETONURIA

• zcetonuria
• scetonuria
• wcetonuria
• qcetonuria
• axetonuria
• avetonuria
• afetonuria
• adetonuria
• acwtonuria
• acstonuria
• acdtonuria
• acrtonuria
• ac4tonuria
• ac3tonuria
• aceronuria
• acefonuria
• acegonuria
• aceyonuria
• ace6onuria

Etymology of ACETONURIA

The word "acetonuria" is derived from combining three different terms: "acetone", "urine", and the suffix "-ia".

1. "Acetone" refers to a colorless, volatile liquid ketone that has a distinctive sweet smell. It is produced in the body when fats are broken down for energy, typically in a state of low carbohydrate intake or diabetes. The term "acetone" itself comes from the French word "acétone" and ultimately from the Latin word "acetum", meaning "vinegar".

2. "Urine" is the liquid waste product excreted by the kidneys, primarily consisting of water, ions, and various metabolic waste products. The word "urine" comes from the Old French word "urine" and the Latin word "urina".

Similar spelling words for ACETONURIA

• acetone,
• actinium,
• actinozoa,
• actinal,
• acetonic,
• actiniaria,
• actinidia,
• acetonemia,
• actiniarian,
• actinia,
• actinian,
• actinaria,
• actinidiaceae.

Plural form of ACETONURIA is ACETONURIAS