ACETONEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Acetonemia is a medical condition characterized by the presence of excessive levels of ketone bodies, specifically acetone, in the blood. Ketone bodies are produced as a result of the breakdown of fatty acids in the liver when carbohydrates are not abundantly available for energy production, as in the case of fasting or strict low-carbohydrate diets.
In an individual experiencing acetonemia, the body begins to rely more heavily on fat metabolism to compensate for the insufficient carbohydrate intake or utilization. As a result, the liver produces ketones, which are released into the bloodstream. Acetone, one of the ketone bodies, gives a distinctive fruity odor to the breath and urine of individuals with acetonemia.
Acetonemia can occur in various circumstances, such as untreated or poorly managed diabetes, malnutrition, prolonged fasting, and certain metabolic disorders. The condition may cause symptoms including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, confusion, weakness, and dehydration. If left untreated, acetonemia can progress to a dangerous condition called ketoacidosis, which poses a risk of life-threatening complications.
Diagnosis of acetonemia typically involves blood and urine tests to measure ketone levels in the body. Treatment usually focuses on addressing the underlying cause and restoring a balance between carbohydrate intake and metabolism. This may involve adjusting diet, administering fluids intravenously, and, in severe cases, providing insulin therapy to manage diabetes or medication to correct metabolic disorders.
Common Misspellings for ACETONEMIA
- zcetonemia
- scetonemia
- wcetonemia
- qcetonemia
- axetonemia
- avetonemia
- afetonemia
- adetonemia
- acwtonemia
- acstonemia
- acdtonemia
- acrtonemia
- ac4tonemia
- ac3tonemia
- aceronemia
- acefonemia
- acegonemia
- aceyonemia
- ace6onemia
- acetonemmia
Etymology of ACETONEMIA
The word "acetonemia" has its roots in Greek and Latin.
The first part of the word, "acetone", comes from the Greek word "keton", which means "a ketone compound". This term was derived from the Greek word "kitta" meaning "resin" or "convoy", as the compound acetone has a characteristic smell similar to that of resin or camphor.
The second part of the word, "emia", comes from the Latin word "haema" meaning "blood". It is derived from the Greek word "haîma". "Emia" is used as a combining form to indicate a condition related to the blood.
Therefore, "acetonemia" is a medical term that is composed of "acetone" and "emia", referring to a condition in which there is an excessive level of acetone or ketone bodies in the blood.
Similar spelling words for ACETONEMIA
- actinal,
- acetonuria,
- acetonic,
- actinidia,
- actinozoa,
- academia,
- actinism,
- actiniarian,
- actinide,
- actinidiaceae,
- actiniaria,
- actinian,
- acidemia,
- actinomyxidia,
- actinium,
- acetone body,
- acetone,
- actinia,
- actinaria.
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