ACETONITRILES Meaning and
Definition
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Acetonitriles, also known as methyl cyanides, are a class of chemical compounds that are derived from acetonitrile (CH3CN). Acetonitrile is an organic compound that consists of a methyl group (CH3) attached to a nitrile group (CN), making it a nitrile derivative of acetone. Acetonitriles are primarily used as solvents in various industries including pharmaceuticals, agrichemicals, and synthesis of organic chemicals.
In terms of their physical properties, acetonitriles are colorless liquids that have a distinct, sweet odor. They are highly flammable and have a boiling point of approximately 81 degrees Celsius. Acetonitriles are miscible with many polar solvents, meaning they can mix and dissolve well with substances like water or alcohols.
Chemically, acetonitriles are versatile compounds due to the presence of the nitrile functional group. This makes them useful in a wide range of applications such as in electroplating, as a reaction solvent in chemical synthesis, and as a reagent in organic chemistry reactions. Acetonitriles can also be used as a starting material in the production of other chemicals, such as acrylic fibers, pharmaceuticals, and dyes.
However, it is important to note that acetonitriles can pose health risks if not handled properly. They are toxic when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin, and can cause irritation to the respiratory system, skin, and eyes. Therefore, proper safety precautions and handling procedures should be followed when working with acetonitriles to ensure the well-being of individuals and the environment.
Common Misspellings for ACETONITRILES
- zcetonitriles
- scetonitriles
- wcetonitriles
- qcetonitriles
- axetonitriles
- avetonitriles
- afetonitriles
- adetonitriles
- acwtonitriles
- acstonitriles
- acdtonitriles
- acrtonitriles
- ac4tonitriles
- ac3tonitriles
- aceronitriles
- acefonitriles
- acegonitriles
- aceyonitriles
- ace6onitriles
- ace5onitriles
Etymology of ACETONITRILES
The word "acetonitriles" is derived from the combination of two parts: "acet" and "nitrile".
1. "Acet" refers to acetic acid, which comes from the Latin word "acetum", meaning vinegar. Acetic acid is a clear, colorless organic compound found in vinegar and is commonly used in various industries.
2. "Nitrile" refers to a class of organic compounds containing a cyano group (-C≡N). This term is derived from the suffix "-nitrile", which indicates the presence of a cyano group in a compound.
Combining these two components, "acet" (from acetic acid) and "nitrile" (from the cyano group), gives us the word "acetonitriles". It specifically refers to a class of organic compounds derived from acetic acid, containing a cyano group.
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