ACETPHENETIDIN Meaning and
Definition
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Acetphenetidin, also known as phenacetin, is an analgesic and antipyretic drug that was widely used in the past for pain relief and fever reduction. It belongs to the class of medications called non-opioid analgesics, which means it does not belong to the group of drugs derived from opium, such as morphine or codeine.
Phenacetin is chemically known as N-(4-ethoxyphenyl) acetamide and has a molecular formula of C10H13NO2. It is a white, crystalline powder that is usually administered orally in tablet or capsule form.
The primary mechanism of action of phenacetin involves its conversion into paracetamol (acetaminophen), through hydrolysis in the body. Paracetamol is the metabolically active form that exerts its analgesic and antipyretic effects by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, particularly in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues.
Phenacetin's analgesic properties make it useful in relieving mild to moderate pain caused by conditions like headaches, dental pain, menstrual cramps, and rheumatoid arthritis. Additionally, its antipyretic effects help reduce fever associated with various infections and diseases.
However, phenacetin has fallen out of favor due to reports linking it to the development of serious side effects. Long-term use of phenacetin has been associated with renal damage, including renal papillary necrosis, which is the death of cells in the kidney. Consequently, it has been banned or restricted in many countries.
It is worth noting that phenacetin is sparsely used today and has been replaced by safer alternatives, such as paracetamol, ibuprofen
Common Misspellings for ACETPHENETIDIN
- zcetphenetidin
- scetphenetidin
- wcetphenetidin
- qcetphenetidin
- axetphenetidin
- avetphenetidin
- afetphenetidin
- adetphenetidin
- acwtphenetidin
- acstphenetidin
- acdtphenetidin
- acrtphenetidin
- ac4tphenetidin
- ac3tphenetidin
- acerphenetidin
- acefphenetidin
- acegphenetidin
- aceyphenetidin
- ace6phenetidin
Etymology of ACETPHENETIDIN
The word "acetphenetidin" is derived from the chemical components of the compound itself.
"Acet-" refers to the presence of an acetyl group (CH3CO-), which is a functional group consisting of a carbon atom bonded to three atoms: two hydrogens and an oxygen.
The second part of the word, "phenetidin", is broken down into two components: "phene-" and "-tidin".
"Phene-" is derived from "phenyl", which is a hydrocarbon group consisting of a benzene ring (C6H5).
"-tidin" is derived from "phenetidine", which is an amine compound (C8H11NO) consisting of a phenyl group bonded to an ethylamine group (C2H5NH2).
Similar spelling word for ACETPHENETIDIN
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