Zenker Diverticula is a medical condition that affects the esophagus. The word 'Zenker' is pronounced as /ˈzɛŋkər/, with the stress on the first syllable, and the 'r' sound is pronounced at the end. 'Diverticula' is pronounced as /daɪvərˈtɪkjələ/, with the stress on the second syllable. The two words are often used interchangeably and refer to the same medical condition. Patients with Zenker Diverticula experience difficulty swallowing, coughing, regurgitation, and other symptoms. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and may include surgery or non-surgical approaches.
Zenker diverticulum, also known as pharyngoesophageal diverticulum, is a type of a diverticulum that affects the lining of the pharynx, or the upper part of the esophagus. It is a pouch-like outpouching or sac that develops in the posterior wall of the esophagus, typically just above the upper esophageal sphincter. Zenker diverticula are acquired conditions, meaning they develop later in life rather than being present from birth.
The exact cause of Zenker diverticula is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to a combination of factors including muscle weakness and increased pressure in the pharynx during swallowing. Symptoms may include difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), a sensation of something stuck in the throat (globus sensation), regurgitation of undigested food, bad breath, and chronic coughing. As the diverticulum grows larger, it may become more symptomatic.
If Zenker diverticulum is suspected, diagnosis is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as barium swallow studies, X-rays, or endoscopy. Treatment options for Zenker diverticula depend on the severity of symptoms. In many cases, conservative management with dietary changes and swallowing techniques may be sufficient to alleviate symptoms. However, in more severe cases, surgical intervention such as diverticulopexy or diverticulectomy may be necessary to remove or reposition the diverticulum and reduce symptoms.
Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of Zenker diverticula are vital to prevent complications such as recurrent aspiration pneumonia or malnutrition. Therefore, it is important for individuals experiencing symptoms consistent with Zenker diverticulum to seek medical evaluation
The word "Zenker diverticula" is named after Friedrich Albert von Zenker, a German pathologist. Friedrich Albert von Zenker was born in 1825 and was known for his significant contributions to the field of pathology and anatomy. He was the first to describe diverticula in the pharynx, which are now known as Zenker diverticula. The term "Zenker diverticula" was coined in honor of his work in identifying and studying this type of diverticulum.