Xanthoma Multiplex is a medical condition in which yellow fatty growths develop on the skin or around the eyes. The spelling of the word "Xanthoma" is pronounced /zænˈθoʊmə/, with the "x" being replaced by the "z" sound due to its Greek origin. "Multiplex" is pronounced /ˈmʌltəplɛks/ and refers to the multiple growths associated with the condition. This condition can be an indicator of a more serious underlying health issue, and it is important to seek medical attention if any growths are noticed.
Xanthoma multiplex is a medical condition characterized by the presence of multiple yellow or orange skin lesions known as xanthomas. Xanthomas are benign growths that develop as a result of the accumulation of fatty deposits under the skin. These growths can appear on various parts of the body, but are most commonly found on the skin around the joints, such as elbows, knees, hands, and feet.
Xanthoma multiplex is typically associated with underlying lipid metabolism disorders, particularly familial hypercholesterolemia. In this condition, the body has difficulty processing and removing cholesterol and other fats from the bloodstream, leading to their deposition in tissues and organs. As a result, xanthomas form as a way for the body to contain and store excess lipids.
The appearance of the xanthomas can vary depending on their size and location. They may be flat or raised, and can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter. Xanthoma multiplex lesions are usually painless but can cause discomfort if they grow large or interfere with movement.
Diagnosis of xanthoma multiplex is often made based on physical examination and medical history. Blood tests may also be conducted to evaluate lipid levels in the bloodstream. Treatment options include addressing the underlying lipid disorder through lifestyle modifications, such as adopting a low-fat diet, exercising regularly, and taking medications to control cholesterol levels. In some cases, surgical removal or other methods may be employed to treat or manage particularly large or bothersome xanthomas.
Xanthomatosis, xanthoma, usually x. tuberosum, generally distributed over the body, sometimes affecting the mucous membranes as well as the skin.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "xanthoma" is derived from the Greek words "xanthos" meaning "yellow" and "oma" meaning "tumor" or "mass". "Multiplex" is a Latin word that means "multiple" or "many". Therefore, "xanthoma multiplex" refers to the condition of having multiple yellowish tumors or masses, typically found in the skin or tendons, due to an abnormal accumulation of fatty substances.