White Army refers to various anti-Bolshevik forces that emerged during the Russian Civil War between 1917 and 1922. It primarily represents a loose coalition of groups and individuals who opposed the Bolsheviks, also known as the Red Army, and their establishment of a communist regime in Russia following the October Revolution of 1917. The term "white" is derived from the white colors that typically symbolized the anti-communist factions, as opposed to the red colors associated with the bolsheviks.
The White Army encompassed a wide range of political ideologies, including monarchists, conservatives, liberals, nationalists, and socialists who were united in their opposition to the communist Bolshevik government. The coalition included former members of the Russian Imperial Army, as well as officers, nobles, landowners, and various other groups that had lost influence and power under the new regime.
The White Army was not a unified force, and its leadership often lacked clear coordination and common goals. It faced numerous challenges, such as political infighting, lack of resources, and difficulties in rallying widespread support. Despite these obstacles, the White Army engaged in fierce battles against the Red Army throughout the civil war, often receiving some level of support from foreign powers who were hostile to the Bolshevik government.
Ultimately, the White Army was defeated by the Red Army, leading to the establishment of the Soviet Union. However, the White Army became a significant symbol of resistance against the Bolshevik regime and inspired subsequent opposition movements both within Russia and abroad.
