The spelling of "were astonished" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The word "were" is pronounced as /wər/, with the first syllable rhyming with "her" and the second being an unstressed schwa sound. "Astonished" is pronounced as /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/, with the first syllable also being an unstressed schwa sound. The stress is on the second syllable, which contains the "ɑː" sound as in "car". The consonant cluster "st" is pronounced as a voiceless alveolar sibilant /s/ followed by a voiceless alveolar stop /t/.
The phrase "were astonished" is an expression used to convey a strong sense of surprise, wonder, or disbelief experienced by a group of individuals. It signifies a state of being profoundly amazed or shocked by something unexpected, outstanding, or extraordinary.
To be astonished implies an emotional response characterized by a combination of awe, bewilderment, and admiration. It implies that the individuals in question were taken aback, unable to comprehend or process the unexpected event or information that elicited such a reaction. This sentiment is often accompanied by a sense of overwhelming wonderment and fascination.
The term "were astonished" implies a collective state of surprise, indicating that a group of people experienced the same powerful reaction simultaneously. This suggests that the occurrence or circumstance in question had a profound impact on all of them, causing a unanimous sense of astonishment.
When someone or a group of individuals are astonished, their usual mental and emotional equilibrium is momentarily disrupted, as they are confronted with something that goes beyond their ordinary expectations or assumptions. The collective astonishment often prompts a range of physical and verbal reactions, such as gasping, widened eyes, open-mouthed stares, or exclamations of disbelief.
Overall, the phrase "were astonished" serves as a recognition and acknowledgment of the immense impact and surprise that a particular event, situation, or revelation had on a group, highlighting their shared sense of overwhelming amazement and disbelief.
The word "were astonished" consists of two components: "were" and "astonished".
"Were" is the past tense form of the verb "to be", which is derived from the Old English word "wǣron". This word can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic *wēzanō, meaning "to be", and ultimately to the Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-.
"Astonished" is the adjective form of the verb "astonish", which comes from the Middle English word "astonien", meaning "to stun" or "to leave someone amazed". This Middle English term can be further traced back to the Old French word "estoner", with the same meaning.
So, the etymology of "were astonished" can be summarized as follows: "were" has Old English and Proto-Germanic origins, while "astonished" has Middle English and Old French origins.