Vertebrae verae refers to the true vertebrae that make up the vertebrate skeleton. "Vertebrae" is the plural form of "vertebra," which are the small, segmented bones that make up the vertebral column or backbone. These bones are collectively responsible for forming the strong yet flexible structure that supports and protects the spinal cord, which runs through the vertebral canal.
The term "verae" is derived from Latin and translates to "true" in English. In the context of vertebral anatomy, "vertebrae verae" specifically refers to the vertebrae that are considered true or typical, as they possess the characteristic structure found in most vertebrates. These vertebrae share common features such as a body (centrum) at the front, an arch that surrounds the spinal cord, and various processes that provide attachment sites for muscles and ligaments.
Vertebrae verae are vital for maintaining proper posture, allowing movement, and providing stability for the body. Together, they create a flexible yet sturdy backbone that enables vertebrates to engage in activities such as walking, running, twisting, and bending. Additionally, the spaces between these vertebrae allow for the passage of nerves and blood vessels, facilitating communication and transport throughout the body.
In summary, "vertebrae verae" refers to the true vertebrae that comprise the vertebral column and characterize the typical structure found in most vertebrates. These bones play a crucial role in providing support, protecting the spinal cord, enabling movement, and facilitating the function of nerves and blood vessels.
