Verruca vulgaris, commonly known as a wart, is a viral skin infection caused by the human papillomavirus. The spelling of this term is somewhat tricky due to the Latin origin of the words. Verruca is pronounced /vɛˈruːkə/, with the stress on the second syllable. Vulgaris, however, is pronounced /vʌlˈɡeərɪs/, with the stress on the first syllable. Together, the word is pronounced /vɛˈruːkə ˈvʌlɡərɪs/. Despite the spelling difficulties, it's important to correctly identify and treat verruca vulgaris to prevent it from spreading to other parts of the body or to others.
Verruca vulgaris, commonly known as a common wart, refers to a small, benign, and raised growth on the skin caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. It is the most frequently occurring type of wart and can affect individuals of any age, but is more commonly found in children and young adults. The term "vulgaris" stems from Latin and means common or ordinary, reflecting the prevalence of this type of wart.
Verruca vulgaris typically appears as a rough, flesh-colored, or slightly darker bump on the skin, usually with a rough surface texture and defined boundaries. They are usually circular or oval-shaped and can vary in size, ranging from a few millimeters to over one centimeter in diameter. These warts most commonly appear on the hands, fingers, and around the nails, but can also manifest on other areas of the body, such as knees, elbows, and feet.
Verruca vulgaris is highly contagious and can be transmitted through direct contact with the skin, or indirectly through objects like towels or surfaces in public spaces, where the virus remains viable. Although they are generally harmless, verruca vulgaris can cause mild discomfort, especially if located on pressure points or areas prone to friction. Treatment options include over-the-counter topical medications, cryotherapy (freezing), laser therapy, or surgical removal. However, these warts often resolve on their own over time, disappearing spontaneously within months to years.
Common wart, a circumscribed overgrowth of the papillae of the skin covered with a more or less thickened epidermis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "verruca" comes from Latin, where it means "wart". The term "vulgaris" also derives from Latin and translates to "common". Therefore, "verruca vulgaris" can be understood as "common wart" in English.