Verruca plana juvenilis, also known as flat warts, is a dermatological condition characterized by small, flat, and smooth growths on the skin. This condition primarily affects children and adolescents, hence the incorporation of "juvenilis" in its name.
Flat warts typically appear as tiny, flat-topped papules, ranging in color from pink to light brown, and are commonly found on the face, arms, or legs. These warts differ from other types of warts, such as common warts or plantar warts, since they lack the rough, cauliflower-like appearance commonly associated with those varieties. Their smaller size and smooth texture make them less noticeable and often less bothersome.
Verruca plana juvenilis is caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), specifically certain strains from the HPV types 3, 10, and 28. This virus is highly contagious and can be transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an infected individual or contaminated surfaces. The virus typically enters the body through small cuts or breaks in the skin, allowing it to infect and multiply in the topmost layer of the epidermis, leading to the development of flat warts.
While flat warts are generally benign and don't cause major health concerns, they can be cosmetically undesirable or cause mild itching or discomfort. Treatment options include topical medications containing salicylic acid or retinoids, cryotherapy (freezing), electrocautery (burning), or laser removal. It's important to note that successful treatment may require multiple sessions, and in some cases, the warts may recur even after removal. Regular hand hygiene and avoiding direct contact with infected individuals or surfaces can help prevent the spread of verru
