Verrucas, also known as plantar warts, are small, rough growths that appear on the soles of the feet. They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), specifically types 1, 2, 4, 60, and 63, which infects the outer layer of the skin. Verrucas are typically round or oval-shaped, with a rough, grainy texture and may have black dots in the center corresponding to tiny blood vessels.
These warts are often acquired by direct skin-to-skin contact with a person who has the virus, or by walking barefoot in contaminated areas such as locker rooms, swimming pools, or public showers. They are more common in children, teenagers, and individuals with weak immune systems.
Verrucas are usually harmless and painless, but they can cause discomfort or pain when walking or standing, especially if they grow in clusters or on pressure points. They may also become inflamed, leading to redness, swelling, and tenderness.
Treatment options for verrucas include over-the-counter salicylic acid preparations that gradually remove the wart, freezing with liquid nitrogen, or laser therapy performed by a healthcare professional. However, in most cases, verrucas may resolve on their own without any intervention within a few months or even years.
Prevention measures include maintaining good foot hygiene, avoiding walking barefoot in public places, and wearing protective footwear in high-risk environments. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and advice on the best treatment approach for verrucas.
