Ursus Arctos Syriacus, commonly known as the Syrian brown bear, is a sub-species of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) found in the mountainous regions of the Middle East, specifically in Syria, Turkey, Iran, and Iraq. This sub-species is classified as a large carnivorous mammal belonging to the family Ursidae.
The Syrian brown bear is characterized by its powerful build, large size, and a fur coat that ranges from yellowish-brown to dark brown. These bears have a distinctive shoulder hump, prominent ears, and elongated claws, which make them well-adapted for climbing and digging.
Typically, adult male Syrian brown bears can reach a length of around 2 to 2.5 meters (6.5 to 8.2 feet) and can weigh between 200 to 300 kilograms (440 to 660 pounds), while adult females are generally smaller, measuring around 1.6 to 2 meters (5.2 to 6.5 feet) in length and weighing between 120 to 180 kilograms (265 to 400 pounds).
Syrian brown bears primarily inhabit forested regions, including coniferous and deciduous forests, as well as mountainous areas. They are omnivorous creatures, with a diet consisting mostly of plants, such as fruits, nuts, and herbs, supplemented by insects, small animals, and carrion. These bears hibernate during winter months when food sources become scarce.
Due to habitat loss, hunting, and illegal poaching, the population of Ursus Arctos Syriacus has significantly declined, leading to its inclusion in the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List as a critically endangered species. Conservation efforts
