"Turn tail" is a phrase used to describe someone who suddenly changes direction in order to escape from a situation. The spelling of this phrase can be a bit tricky, as the pronunciation of both "turn" and "tail" can vary depending on the speaker's regional dialect. In IPA phonetic transcription, "turn" is typically pronounced as /tɜrn/ while "tail" is pronounced as /teɪl/. When combined, the phrase is typically pronounced as /tɜrn teɪl/.
The phrase "turn tail" is an idiomatic expression that refers to a sudden act of retreat or fleeing in a cowardly manner. When someone or something "turns tail," it means they abruptly change their direction, often away from a situation or confrontation, in order to escape or avoid trouble, danger, or responsibility.
The term has its roots in animal behavior, particularly in reference to prey animals that instinctively flee from predators. It metaphorically suggests a similar response by humans when confronted with a challenging or threatening situation. When a person or group "turns tail," they display a lack of courage or determination, opting for escape rather than facing the issue head-on.
This phrase can be used in various contexts, from describing physical retreat in battles or sports competitions to depicting instances of avoiding difficult conversations or obligations. It symbolizes a sudden shift in behavior, positioning oneself away from adversity or an uncomfortable situation.
"Turn tail" is often used metaphorically to denote a negative action or character trait associated with avoiding responsibility or failing to confront obstacles. It encapsulates the concept of fleeing or retreating from challenges, expressing a lack of resilience or fortitude. Overall, the phrase "turn tail" conveys a notion of cowardice or fearfulness, highlighting the act of backing away from confrontations, difficulties, or impending danger.
The phrase "turn tail" has its origins in Middle English. It comes from the combination of the word "turn", which originates from the Old English word "turnian" meaning "to rotate" or "to revolve", and the word "tail", which has roots in the Old English "tǣġel" meaning "tail" or "rear end". The phrase "turn tail" first appeared in the late 14th century and was used metaphorically to describe an action of retreating or fleeing, often likened to an animal tucking its tail between its legs when scared or submissive.