Tuberculous polyarthritis is a medical condition that describes inflammation of multiple joints due to tuberculosis infection. The word is spelled as "tjuːbəˈkjuːləs pɒliəˈθrʌɪtɪs" in IPA phonetic transcription. This spelling represents the pronunciation of the word, which is critical for medical professionals to understand and communicate effectively. Accurate spelling is essential in medical documentation, and knowledge of phonetic transcription helps to facilitate communication between healthcare providers. Tuberculous polyarthritis can cause chronic pain and stiffness, and early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent significant damage to the affected joints.
Tuberculous polyarthritis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and swelling of multiple joints due to an infection caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This condition typically occurs as a result of the spread of tuberculosis from another part of the body, such as the lungs or lymph nodes, to the joints. Tuberculous polyarthritis is considered a rare manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, with the knees being the most commonly affected joints.
The symptoms of tuberculous polyarthritis may include pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion in the affected joints. The joints may also appear swollen, warm to the touch, and may exhibit redness on the skin. If left untreated, the infection can lead to joint destruction and deformities.
Diagnosis of tuberculous polyarthritis involves various medical procedures, including physical examination, evaluation of the patient's medical history, imaging tests such as X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, and laboratory tests to identify the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in joint fluid or tissue samples.
Treatment for tuberculous polyarthritis typically involves a combination of antitubercular medications, usually for a minimum of six to nine months, to eliminate the bacterial infection. In some cases, surgical intervention may be required to alleviate joint damage or complications. Physical therapy and supportive measures may also be recommended to improve joint function and reduce pain.
Overall, early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial in managing tuberculous polyarthritis and preventing long-term joint damage or disability.
Pulmonary osteoarthropathy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The etymology of the word "tuberculous polyarthritis" can be broken down as follows:
1. Tuberculous: The term "tuberculous" comes from the word "tuberculosis". "Tuberculosis" itself originates from the Latin word "tuberculum", meaning "a small swelling or lump", which is derived from "tuber", meaning "a hump or swelling". The suffix "-ous" denotes "full of" or "having the nature of", thus "tuberculous" describes something associated with or characteristic of tuberculosis.
2. Polyarthritis: "Polyarthritis" is formed from two Greek roots. The prefix "poly-" means "many" or "multiple", and "arthritis" comes from the Greek word "arthron", meaning "joint" and the suffix "-itis", indicating inflammation.