TUBERCULOUS PERITONITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Tuberculous peritonitis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and infection of the peritoneum, which is the thin tissue lining the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal organs. It is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the same bacteria responsible for tuberculosis (TB).
Tuberculous peritonitis typically occurs when the bacteria spreads from another infected site in the body, usually the lungs or lymph nodes, to the peritoneum through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. It can also result from the ingestion of contaminated food or water.
Symptoms of tuberculous peritonitis can vary and may include abdominal pain, bloating, fever, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and a general decline in overall health. Diagnostic tests may be necessary to confirm the presence of this condition and rule out other possible causes.
Treatment for tuberculous peritonitis often involves a combination of antibiotic medications specifically designed to target the tuberculosis bacteria. These medications are typically taken for an extended period, sometimes up to six months or longer, to ensure complete eradication of the infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to drain fluid or abscesses in the abdominal cavity or to repair any damage caused by the infection.
If left untreated, tuberculous peritonitis can progress and lead to serious complications, such as bowel obstruction, sepsis, or the formation of scar tissue that may interfere with organ function. However, with appropriate medical intervention and adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen, the prognosis for individuals with tuberculous peritonitis is generally favorable.
Common Misspellings for TUBERCULOUS PERITONITIS
- ruberculous peritonitis
- fuberculous peritonitis
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Etymology of TUBERCULOUS PERITONITIS
The word "tuberculous peritonitis" has the following etymology:
1. Tuberculous - The word "tuberculous" comes from the Latin word "tuberculum", which means "a small swelling" or "a pimple". It is derived from "tuber", meaning "a lump" or "swelling". In medical terminology, "tuberculous" refers to a condition caused by or related to tuberculosis, which is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria.
2. Peritonitis - The word "peritonitis" comes from the Latin word "peritonium", which means "the lining around the abdomen". It is derived from "peri", meaning "around", and "tonos", meaning "stretching" or "tension".
