TRANSURETHRAL PROSTATECTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Transurethral prostatectomy is a medical procedure used to treat an enlarged prostate gland, a condition known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It involves the removal of a portion or the entire prostate gland using a specialized surgical instrument inserted through the urethra. The prostate gland is a small walnut-sized gland located below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, the tube responsible for carrying urine out of the body.
During the transurethral prostatectomy, a surgeon gently inserts a thin, flexible tube called a resectoscope through the urethra and into the bladder. The resectoscope contains a light source, camera, and an electric loop or laser to remove the prostate tissue. A high-frequency electric current or laser energy is used to carefully remove excess prostate tissue, which obstructs the flow of urine.
This minimally invasive procedure allows the surgeon to visualize the surgical area on a monitor and precisely remove excess prostate tissue while minimizing damage to surrounding structures. It is typically done under general or regional anesthesia and does not require any external incisions or stitches. Transurethral prostatectomy aims to alleviate urinary symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate, such as weak urine flow, frequent urination, urinary urgency, and incomplete bladder emptying.
Following the procedure, patients may experience temporary discomfort, such as urinary urgency and frequency, blood in the urine, and mild pain. Most individuals can expect significant improvement in urinary symptoms within a few weeks. However, it is essential to follow the post-operative instructions provided by the healthcare provider to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of complications.
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Etymology of TRANSURETHRAL PROSTATECTOMY
The word "Transurethral Prostatectomy" is a medical term that consists of three parts: "Transurethral", "Prostate", and "ectomy".
1. "Transurethral" is derived from the combination of two Latin roots - "trans" meaning "across" or "through" and "urethra" referring to the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. Therefore, "Transurethral" indicates a surgical procedure performed through the urethra without the need for external incisions or cuts.
2. "Prostate" is a noun form derived from the Latin word "prostata" or "prostatus", which means "one standing before" or "protector". The prostate gland is a small organ found in males that surrounds the urethra and produces some of the fluid in semen.
