Transurethral Prostate Resection is a common surgical procedure to treat benign prostate hyperplasia. The spelling of this word can be challenging due to the complex combination of phonetics it includes. "Trans" is pronounced as "træns" and "urethral" as "juːˈriːθrəl". The word "prostate" is pronounced as "ˈprɒsteɪt", and "resection" as "rɪˈsekʃən". The correct spelling of this word can be tricky for non-medical professionals, but knowing the correct pronunciation through the IPA phonetic system can make it simpler to spell and understand.
Transurethral Prostate Resection (TURP) is a surgical procedure used in the treatment of various conditions affecting the prostate gland. It is typically performed to alleviate symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate, medically known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This procedure involves the removal of excess tissue that blocks the urethra, a tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body.
During a TURP, a specialized instrument called a resectoscope is inserted through the urethra, allowing the surgeon to reach the prostate gland. The resectoscope consists of a long, thin tube equipped with a light, camera, and a wire loop or cutting device. This equipment allows the surgeon to visualize the prostate gland and carefully remove the obstructing tissue or obstructive growths, such as prostate nodules or tumors.
TURP is considered a minimally invasive procedure because it does not require external incisions. Instead, it is performed entirely through the urethra, resulting in minimal scarring and a faster recovery time compared to traditional open surgery. TURP is typically performed under general or regional anesthesia, and patients may experience temporary side effects such as urinary frequency, urgency, or blood in the urine following the procedure.
TURP is usually recommended for individuals who have not responded to other conservative treatments for BPH, such as medication or lifestyle modifications. It is an effective and widely used surgical procedure for relieving urinary symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate, ultimately improving the overall quality of life for affected individuals.