Total hip replacement (THR), also known as total hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves the replacement of the hip joint affected by severe arthritis or other debilitating conditions. It is a form of joint replacement surgery aimed at improving the function and reducing pain in the hip joint.
During a total hip replacement procedure, the damaged hip joint is replaced with an artificial joint made of metal, ceramic, or specialized plastic materials. The surgery typically involves removing the damaged femoral head (the ball at the top of the femur) and replacing it with a metal stem that is inserted into the femur. The artificial joint includes a metal or ceramic ball that acts as the new femoral head, which is attached to a socket implanted in the pelvis.
Total hip replacements are commonly recommended for individuals suffering from severe hip pain, stiffness, or degenerative conditions such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis that have not responded to other forms of treatment. The procedure aims to restore mobility, alleviate pain, and improve the overall quality of life for individuals with hip joint deterioration.
Post-surgery, patients typically undergo a period of rehabilitation to regain strength and mobility in the hip joint. This includes physical therapy, exercises, and lifestyle modifications to ensure a successful recovery and maximize the longevity of the artificial hip joint.
Total hip replacements have proven to be highly successful in relieving pain and improving function in individuals with severe hip joint issues, promoting a return to an active and pain-free lifestyle.
