Total hip replacement, also known as total hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or diseased hip joint is replaced with an artificial prosthesis. This procedure is commonly performed to alleviate pain and improve mobility for individuals suffering from severe hip arthritis, hip joint fractures, or other hip conditions that cause significant discomfort and impair functionality.
During a total hip replacement surgery, an orthopedic surgeon removes the damaged cartilage and bone from the hip joint and replaces it with a prosthetic implant. This implant typically consists of a metal ball, which replaces the head of the femur (thigh bone), and a socket, which replaces the damaged acetabulum (hip socket). These components are usually made of durable materials such as metal, ceramic, or strong, medical-grade plastic.
The aim of total hip replacement is to restore normal hip joint function, reduce pain, and improve the patient's quality of life. This procedure is typically recommended when conservative treatment options, such as medication or physical therapy, have failed to provide sufficient relief. Total hip replacement surgery requires anesthesia and is performed in a hospital setting.
Post-surgery, patients are usually advised to participate in rehabilitation and physical therapy programs to strengthen the hip joint, regain mobility, and optimize the long-term success of the procedure. While total hip replacement can provide significant pain relief and mobility improvement, potential risks and complications, including infection, blood clots, or dislocation, exist and should be carefully monitored and managed.
