TISSUE KALLIKREINS Meaning and
Definition
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Tissue kallikreins refer to a group of enzymes that are part of the serine protease superfamily. These enzymes are predominantly found in various tissues in the human body, including the salivary glands, kidneys, pancreas, and prostate. Tissue kallikreins are involved in various physiological processes, playing vital roles in the regulation of blood pressure, inflammation, tissue remodeling, and fluid balance.
The name "kallikrein" comes from the Greek words "kalli" meaning "beautiful" and "kreas" meaning "flesh," indicating its importance in tissue physiology. There are several different types of tissue kallikreins, including kallikrein 1 to kallikrein 15, each exhibiting a specific tissue distribution and enzymatic activity.
Tissue kallikreins typically function by cleaving polypeptide chains at specific peptide bonds, resulting in the activation or inactivation of various important proteins and molecules. Notably, tissue kallikreins are known to activate kinins, which are potent vasodilators and play a crucial role in the regulation of blood pressure and inflammation.
Since tissue kallikreins are involved in essential physiological processes, any dysregulation or abnormal activity of these enzymes can lead to pathological conditions. For instance, alterations in tissue kallikreins' expression or activity have been implicated in conditions such as prostate cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetic kidney disease.
Overall, tissue kallikreins are a group of proteolytic enzymes that have significant implications in various physiological and pathological processes, making them important targets for therapeutic interventions and diagnostic markers.
Common Misspellings for TISSUE KALLIKREINS
- rissue kallikreins
- fissue kallikreins
- gissue kallikreins
- yissue kallikreins
- 6issue kallikreins
- 5issue kallikreins
- tussue kallikreins
- tjssue kallikreins
- tkssue kallikreins
- tossue kallikreins
- t9ssue kallikreins
- t8ssue kallikreins
- tiasue kallikreins
- tizsue kallikreins
- tixsue kallikreins
- tidsue kallikreins
- tiesue kallikreins
- tiwsue kallikreins
- tisaue kallikreins
- tiszue kallikreins
Etymology of TISSUE KALLIKREINS
The word "Tissue Kallikreins" has its etymology rooted in two components: "tissue" and "kallikrein".
1. Tissue: The term "tissue" comes from the Latin word "tissū" meaning "web, fabric, or structure". In the context of biology and medicine, tissue refers to a group of cells that work together to perform a specific function in an organism.
2. Kallikrein: The term "kallikrein" originates from the Greek words "kalli-" meaning "beautiful" or "fine", and "kreas" meaning "flesh". It was first used by the German physiologist Albrecht Kossel in the early 20th century.
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