TENGRI Meaning and
Definition
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Tengri, derived from the Turkic word "Tengri," refers to an ancient and central deity worshipped by various Turkic and Mongolian peoples. It is commonly recognized as the supreme and celestial deity in the traditional religious practices of Central Asia. Tengri is often associated with the sky, heaven, and related celestial forces.
In the cosmology influenced by Tengriism, Tengri is believed to have created and governs the universe and all natural phenomena within it. Furthermore, Tengri is perceived as a benevolent and omnipotent god who controls the elements, bestows life, and determines the fate of both individuals and entire communities. Worshippers of Tengri often invoke prayers, perform rituals, and conduct sacrifices to seek guidance, protection, and blessings from this divine entity.
Moreover, Tengri holds a prominent place in the shamanistic tradition found in the various cultures influenced by Tengriism. Shamans, regarded as the intermediaries between the human world and the spiritual realm, often engage in rituals and practices to connect with and appease Tengri. These rituals typically involve chanting, dancing, and invoking the power of Tengri to heal the sick, predict the future, or communicate with the spirits.
Over time, Tengriism gradually merged with other belief systems, such as Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity, as various conquests and religious influences reshaped the region. Despite this, the worship of Tengri has persisted in different forms among some ethnic groups, showcasing its enduring significance in the cultural and religious landscape of Central Asia.
Etymology of TENGRI
The word "Tengri" comes from the Turkic language, specifically Old Turkic, which was spoken by the ancient Turkic peoples.
The etymology of "Tengri" can be traced back to the Proto-Turkic language, where the term "Tengri" meant "sky" or "heaven". This term holds great significance in Turkic and Mongolic cultures, as it represents the supreme deity, the sky god, or the divine concept of heaven.
"Tengri" was also widely used in shamanistic and animistic beliefs of the Turkic and Mongolic peoples, where it held the meaning of all-encompassing cosmic power and was associated with creation, sovereignty, and protection. The term has a deep spiritual and cultural significance, and it continues to be revered in various forms by different Turkic and Mongolic ethnicities.
