Pronunciation: [tˈɛmpəɹəz] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "temperas" may cause confusion for some as it does not adhere to traditional English phonics. However, the word is commonly used in art to describe a type of paint, known as tempera. The correct IPA phonetic transcription of the word is /ˈtɛmpərə/, with the emphasis on the first syllable. The "-as" at the end is a Latin suffix typically used for plurals or to indicate a noun is in the accusative case.
Temperas, also known as tempera paints, are a type of color pigments that are typically mixed with a water-based binder to form a fast-drying and durable paint. It is opaque in nature and has been widely used as an art medium dating back to ancient times.
Tempera paints are composed of finely ground pigment particles mixed with egg yolk, water, or a mixture of both. Other additives such as honey, wine, and various resins have also been historically used to enhance the paint's consistency and longevity. The use of egg yolk as a binder gained popularity during the Renaissance period, resulting in the name "egg tempera."
One of the distinguishing characteristics of temperas is their ability to provide a smooth, matte finish. They are known for their rich and vibrant colors, making them particularly suitable for detailed illustrations and religious artworks. The paint's quick drying time allows for multiple layers to be applied, creating depth and intricate details. Additionally, temperas can be easily applied to a variety of surfaces such as wood, canvas, and paper.
Although tempera paints were widely used in the past, their popularity declined with the emergence of oil paints. Nevertheless, tempera techniques and materials continue to be utilized by contemporary artists, often in combination with other mediums. The term "tempera" is also sometimes used interchangeably to refer to any type of paint that uses a water-based binder.
The word "temperas" is a plural form of the word "tempera", which is derived from the Latin word "temperare". "Temperare" means "to mix" or "to combine". In the context of art, "tempera" refers to a type of paint consisting of pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder, such as egg yolk or gum. The word "tempera" was first documented in English during the 19th century.
