How Do You Spell TEMPERANCE MOVEMENT?

Pronunciation: [tˈɛmpəɹəns mˈuːvmənt] (IPA)

The temperance movement, a social movement advocating for the moderation or abstention of alcohol consumption, is spelled with the phonetic transcription /ˈtɛmp(ə)rəns/ movement. The first syllable, "tem," is pronounced with a short "e" sound followed by "m." The second syllable, "per," has a schwa sound followed by "p" and "r." Finally, "ance" is pronounced with a short "a" and "n" followed by the "s" sound. The spelling of this word accurately represents its pronunciation in this context.

TEMPERANCE MOVEMENT Meaning and Definition

1. The temperance movement refers to a social and political effort that emerged during the late 18th and throughout the 19th century, advocating for the restriction or elimination of the consumption and sale of alcoholic beverages. Rooted in concerns over public health, moral, and societal issues associated with alcohol abuse, the temperance movement aimed to promote abstinence and to change the drinking habits of individuals and communities.

   The movement aimed to respond to the perceived negative effects of alcohol such as domestic violence, poverty, and unemployment, by highlighting its role in contributing to these societal problems. Temperance movement supporters often argued that excessive alcohol consumption led individuals and families into ruin and moral degradation. Proponents also emphasized the economic burden posed by heavy drinking on individuals and society.

   Despite there being variations in their objectives, temperance movements usually pursued their goals through public education campaigns, legislation, and social pressure. Temperance societies were formed to encourage people to sign pledges of abstinence from alcohol, and often provided support and alternatives to alcohol through community centers or by promoting recreational activities.

   The temperance movement was particularly prominent in countries like the United States and the United Kingdom, where it played a significant role in influencing alcohol policies, particularly through the eventual prohibition of alcohol sales and consumption, as observed during the Prohibition era in the United States from 1920 to 1933. Today, while the temperance movement has diminished, its influence is still present in the ongoing discussions surrounding alcohol regulation and public health.

Etymology of TEMPERANCE MOVEMENT

The word "temperance" in the phrase "temperance movement" comes from the Latin word "temperantia", which means self-restraint or moderation. The term originated from the concept of moderation in the consumption of alcohol.