Tempera is a medium or technique used in painting, characterized by the use of pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder, typically egg yolk or egg white. It is a traditional method of painting that has been practiced for centuries, dating back to ancient Egypt and Greece.
In tempera painting, the pigments are mixed with the binder and applied in thin layers on a prepared surface, usually wood, canvas, or a specially treated panel. The pigments are ground to create a fine powder and then mixed with the binder to create a smooth paste. This paste is then applied to the surface using a brush or another tool.
Tempera offers a variety of advantages. It provides excellent adhesion and durability, creating long-lasting artworks. It also dries quickly, allowing for easier layering and detail work. Additionally, tempera paintings have a unique quality, with a matte and slightly chalky appearance.
Historically, tempera was widely used in religious and decorative art, seen in iconic frescoes, manuscripts, and panel paintings of the Byzantine, Renaissance, and medieval periods. However, it is still used today by contemporary artists who appreciate its distinct characteristics.
In summary, tempera is a traditional painting technique that utilizes pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder, typically egg yolk or egg white. It offers durability, quick drying time, and a unique matte appearance, and has been used throughout history to create various forms of art.
