Tarsectomy is a medical term that refers to a surgical procedure involving the removal of a part or all of the tarsal bones in the foot. The tarsal bones are a group of 7 bones located in the midfoot region, forming the arch and providing structural support to the foot. The tarsectomy procedure is primarily performed to treat certain conditions or injuries that affect these bones and can lead to pain, deformity, or impaired function.
Tarsectomy may be indicated in cases of severe trauma, such as fractures or dislocations, in which the tarsal bones are fragmented or severely damaged. Additionally, it may be performed to alleviate chronic pain caused by certain conditions like arthritis affecting the tarsal joints, or in individuals with congenital abnormalities of the foot that affect the tarsal bones.
The surgical procedure typically involves making an incision in the foot to access the affected tarsal bones. The surgeon then carefully removes the necessary amount of bone to address the underlying condition. After the tarsectomy, rehabilitation exercises, physical therapy, or orthotic devices may be utilized to aid healing, restore mobility, and optimize foot function.
As with any surgical procedure, tarsectomy carries potential risks and complications, such as infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or impaired wound healing. It is important for individuals considering or undergoing this surgery to consult with a qualified healthcare professional, discuss the risks and benefits, and follow post-operative instructions diligently for optimal outcomes.
