The spelling of the world-renowned Taj Mahal may seem straightforward, but its pronunciation can be tricky. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is /tɑːdʒ məˈhɑːl/. The tricky part is in the "j" sound, which is pronounced "zh" like in the word "measure". The stress is on the second syllable, and the last syllable has a long "a" sound. Towering over the Yamuna river in Agra, India, the Taj Mahal is a symbol of Mughal architecture and one of India's most popular tourist attractions.
The Taj Mahal is a renowned architectural masterpiece and a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Agra, India. It is a mausoleum that was commissioned in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away while giving birth to their 14th child. The Taj Mahal is widely considered to be one of the most exquisite examples of Mughal architecture and an enduring symbol of love.
The structure of the Taj Mahal is primarily composed of white marble. It encompasses various architectural elements from Persian, Indian, and Islamic styles, creating a unique and harmonious blend. The complex is centered around a large, elegantly domed mausoleum, flanked by four minarets at each corner. Intricate carvings, delicate geometric patterns, calligraphy, and inlaid precious stones embellish the walls, domes, and gateways, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of its builders.
The Taj Mahal is set within expansive gardens, featuring reflecting pools and pathways symmetrically laid out to emphasize the grandeur of the main structure. The symmetrical design and meticulous details symbolize the concept of paradise in Islamic architecture, representing the eternal resting place of Mumtaz Mahal. The intricate white marble facade undergoes subtle color changes throughout the day, especially during sunrise and sunset, dazzling viewers with a mesmerizing play of light and shadows.
Considered an architectural marvel, the Taj Mahal attracts millions of visitors each year who come to admire its exceptional beauty and experience its historical significance.
The word Taj Mahal is of Persian origin. Taj means crown and Mahal translates to palace or monument in Persian. Combined, the name roughly translates to crown palace or crown of palaces.