The spelling of the word "tabes" can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "ta" is pronounced as /tæ/ with the "a" sound as in "cat". The second syllable "bes" is pronounced as /beɪz/ with the "e" sound as in "bet" and the "s" pronounced as a sibilant sound. Overall, the word is pronounced as /ˈteɪbiz/. "Tabes" is a medical term used to describe the wasting away of tissues or organs in the body, often associated with conditions such as tuberculosis or syphilis.
Tabes is a medical term used to describe a progressive degeneration of the nervous system, particularly the spinal cord, resulting in various symptoms and impairments. It is most commonly associated with a condition known as tabes dorsalis, which is a late-stage manifestation of untreated syphilis.
Tabes dorsalis is characterized by the breakdown of the sensory neurons located in the posterior columns of the spinal cord. As a result, affected individuals often experience an array of symptoms such as intense pain, particularly at night, weakness, numbness, and abnormalities in gait and coordination. Furthermore, tabes dorsalis can lead to the development of other complications, including bladder and bowel dysfunction, as well as sexual and reproductive impairments.
The term "tabes" originates from the Latin word "tabes" meaning "wasting away" or "decay." This terminology aptly describes the progressive nature of this condition, as it involves the gradual deterioration of nerve function and subsequent loss of bodily control. Although tabes dorsalis is most commonly associated with syphilis, it can also be caused by other factors such as vitamin deficiencies, certain autoimmune disorders, or even genetic predisposition.
Due to the potentially severe and debilitating consequences of tabes, early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing the condition and mitigating its progression. Medical intervention, including antibiotics to target syphilis or other underlying causes, along with symptomatic management, can help alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected by this condition.
Progressive wasting or emaciaton, phthisis; usually signifying tabes dorsalis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
A gradual wasting away of the whole body, accompanied by languor and depressed spirits, without any apparent disease of the viscera.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "tabes" originated from Latin. Its etymology can be traced back to the Latin verb "tabere", which means "to waste away" or "to pine". "Tabes" originally referred to a wasting or degenerative disease, often associated with tuberculosis or another illness that caused gradual decline and weakness in the body. Over time, the term "tabes" has come to be used in various medical contexts with similar connotations of wasting away or degeneration.