SYPHOVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Syphoviridae is a family of bacteriophages, which are viruses that infect and replicate within bacterial cells. Specifically, Syphoviridae is a family belonging to the order Caudovirales, and its members possess distinctive characteristics that distinguish them from other phage families.
Syphoviridae phages are known for their long, noncontractile tails, which are nonflexible and lack the ability to shorten during infection, unlike other phages. These tails are composed of repeating subunits that give them a rigid structure. In addition, Syphoviridae phages have an icosahedral head, which contains the viral genetic material, and tail fibers that aid in host recognition and attachment.
These phages are predominantly lytic, meaning they have the ability to destroy the infected bacterial cell during the replication cycle. They achieve this by injecting their genetic material into the host cell, hijacking the cellular machinery to produce more phage particles. Eventually, the host cell bursts open, releasing newly formed phages to infect surrounding bacteria.
Syphoviridae phages are commonly found in environmental samples, such as soil and water, where they play important roles in regulating bacterial populations. They have been extensively studied and utilized in various scientific and biotechnological applications, including phage therapy, which involves using phages to treat bacterial infections.
Overall, Syphoviridae is a well-characterized family of bacteriophages with distinct structural features and lytic replication cycle, making them important tools in the study of bacterial-host interactions and potential therapeutic interventions.
Common Misspellings for SYPHOVIRIDAE
- ayphoviridae
- zyphoviridae
- xyphoviridae
- dyphoviridae
- eyphoviridae
- wyphoviridae
- stphoviridae
- sgphoviridae
- s7phoviridae
- s6phoviridae
- syohoviridae
- sylhoviridae
- sy-hoviridae
- sy0hoviridae
- sypgoviridae
- sypboviridae
- sypnoviridae
- sypjoviridae
- sypuoviridae
- sypyoviridae
Etymology of SYPHOVIRIDAE
The word "Syphoviridae" is composed of two parts: "Sypho-" and "-viridae".
The first part, "Sypho-", is derived from the Greek word "σύφων" (sypho), which means "tube" or "pipe". This term was borrowed and used in scientific terminology to indicate the shape of the virus particles in the family Syphoviridae. The viruses in this family have an elongated shape, resembling a tube or pipe.
The second part, "-viridae", is a suffix commonly used in virology to denote a family of viruses. It comes from the Latin word "viridae" meaning "greenness". The suffix "-viridae" was originally used for plant viruses, as "greenness" was associated with plant diseases in earlier scientific classifications.
