Syphilis hereditaria is a sexually transmitted infection that can be passed from mother to child during pregnancy. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): sɪfˈɪlɪs hɛrɛdɪˈtɛrɪə. The "s" is pronounced as "suh," the "y" as "yuh," and the "ph" as "f." The stress is on the second syllable, "fil." "Hereditaria" is pronounced "herr-uh-dit-air-ee-uh." Knowing the correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms is important for healthcare professionals to effectively communicate with patients and colleagues.
Syphilis hereditaria, also known as hereditary syphilis, is a chronic and potentially severe sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum that is passed on from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy or delivery. The term “syphilis hereditaria” is derived from the Latin words “syphilis” meaning a sexually transmitted disease, and “hereditaria” meaning inherited or hereditary.
This condition occurs when the mother, who has either untreated or inadequately treated syphilis, transmits the infection to her baby through the placenta during gestation or during childbirth. Syphilis hereditaria can result in a wide range of symptoms and complications in newborns, varying in severity depending on the stage of the infection. Symptoms may include rash, fever, enlarged liver and spleen, bone deformities, anemia, pneumonia, and other systemic abnormalities.
Without proper and timely treatment, syphilis hereditaria can lead to devastating consequences, such as developmental delays, mental impairment, blindness, deafness, and in some cases, death. It is crucial for pregnant women to receive regular prenatal care and syphilis screening to ensure early detection and treatment if necessary, which greatly reduces the risk of transmitting the infection to their unborn child.
Treatment for syphilis hereditaria typically involves the use of antibiotics, such as penicillin, administered to both the mother and the newborn. Regular follow-up and monitoring are necessary to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and manage any potential complications.
Hereditary s., s. present in a child at the time of birth.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "syphilis hereditaria" is derived from two words: syphilis and hereditaria.
Syphilis comes from the Latin word "Syphilis" which was originally used by the Italian physician and poet Girolamo Fracastoro in his work "Syphilis sive morbus gallicus" published in 1530. It is believed that Fracastoro derived the term from the character Syphilus in his poem, who was a shepherd affected by a venereal disease as a divine punishment for his blasphemy against the sun god. The term "syphilis" became widely used to describe the sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.
Hereditaria is a Latin term that means "hereditary" or "inheritance". It is derived from the Latin word "hereditas" which refers to something transmitted from parents to offspring.