The spelling of the word "synosteotomy" can be easily deciphered through its International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription: /saɪnɒstɪˈɒtəmi/. This medical term refers to the surgical procedure of cutting or dividing bony fusion between two or more bones. The word is derived from the Greek words "syn" (together), "osteo" (bone), and "tomy" (cutting). Pronouncing the IPA symbols can assist in correctly spelling and understanding the word, which is crucial in the medical field.
Synosteotomy is a term used in the field of orthopedic surgery to refer to a specific surgical procedure involving the bones. This procedure involves the creation of an incision through the bony tissue or bone itself to establish a connection or gap between two bones that were previously fused together. Synosteotomy aims to correct certain deformities or conditions caused by abnormal bone union or fusion.
The purpose of performing a synosteotomy is to separate the two fused bones, thereby creating flexibility and allowing normal movement. This surgical technique is most commonly used to address congenital abnormalities, such as fusion of the bones in the hands, wrists, ankles, or feet. It can restore proper joint function and improve range of motion, enabling the patient to perform daily activities with greater ease.
The procedure may involve the use of specialized surgical instruments, and the surgeon carefully cuts through the fused bones. Depending on the individual case, additional steps may be taken, such as removing a portion of the bone or using orthopedic implants to maintain the desired separation between the bones during the healing process.
Synosteotomy is typically considered a safe and effective surgical approach to treat specific bone fusion abnormalities. However, like any surgical procedure, it carries potential risks, including infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or poor healing. Complications can vary depending on the complexity of the case, the patient's overall health, and the skill of the surgeon. Therefore, thorough evaluation and consultation with an experienced orthopedic specialist is essential before considering synosteotomy as a treatment option.
Arthrotomy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "synosteotomy" is derived from two Greek roots: "synosteo" and "tome".
1. "Synosteo" (συνοστέω) is composed of "syn" (συν) meaning "together" or "with" and "osteo" (ὀστέον) meaning "bone". Therefore, "synosteo" can be translated to "together with the bone" or "joining of bones".
2. "Tome" (τομή) means "a cutting" or "incision".
Combining these two roots, the word "synosteotomy" refers to a surgical procedure or technique that involves making a controlled incision or cutting in bone, typically with the intention of joining two separate bones together.