SYMPHYSES Meaning and
Definition
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Symphyses is a noun that refers to the plural form of the word "symphysis," which is used in anatomy to describe a type of joint in the human body. A symphysis is a fibrocartilaginous joint in which two bones are joined together by a tough, fibrous or cartilaginous pad or disc. This disc, known as an intervertebral disc, is made up of a layer of fibrocartilage surrounded by a fibrous ring. These joints provide stability, strength, and flexibility to the body.
Symphyses are commonly found in areas where a slight range of movement is required, such as between the vertebrae in the spine, between the pubic bones in the pelvis, and between the manubrium and body of the sternum in the chest. The cartilaginous pad between the bones helps to absorb shock, distribute forces, and minimize friction during movement.
Symphyses play an essential role in supporting the body and allowing it to perform various movements and activities. Due to their fibrocartilaginous nature, these joints have limited mobility compared to synovial joints, which have a greater range of motion. However, symphyses provide essential stability and prevent excessive movement between the joined bones, which is crucial for maintaining the structural integrity and function of the body.
Common Misspellings for SYMPHYSES
Etymology of SYMPHYSES
The word "symphyses" has its etymology in the Greek language. It is derived from the Greek noun "sumphusis" (σύμφυσις), which means "a growing together" or "a growing with". In Greek, "sumphusis" is a combination of the prefix "sun-" meaning "together" and the root "-phusis" meaning "growth" or "nature". This term was later adopted into Latin as "symphysis" and eventually into English as "symphyses". In the context of anatomy, "symphyses" refers to a type of joint where two bones grow together or are connected by a fibrocartilaginous disc.
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