The term "symphyseotome" refers to a surgical instrument used to perform a symphyseotomy, a procedure in which the pubic symphysis is partially or completely cut to facilitate childbirth. Its spelling may seem complex, but it can be broken down phonetically as /sɪm.fɪ.si.oʊ.toʊm/. The first part, "symphyse-" comes from the Greek word symphysis, meaning "to grow together," while the suffix "-tome" means "a cutting instrument." Thus, a "symphyseotome" literally means a cutting tool used to separate the symphysis.
A symphyseotome is a specialized surgical instrument typically used in orthopedic procedures to make incisions or divide symphysis joints. Specifically designed for symphysiotomy, a surgical technique that involves cutting or dividing the symphysis pubis, the symphyseotome aids in the separation of the bones in the pubic region.
The symphysis pubis is a cartilaginous joint that connects the two pubic bones, located in the lower part of the pelvic region. It plays a crucial role in providing stability and support to the pelvic girdle. In certain obstetric or orthopedic cases, when there is a need to widen the pelvic opening or alleviate pressure on the pelvic structures, a symphysiotomy may be performed.
The symphyseotome is specially designed with a long, thin, and sharp blade to enable precise and controlled cutting of the symphysis pubis. The instrument is typically held and guided by a surgeon or medical professional during the procedure. It allows for a clean incision, minimizing the risk of excess bleeding or damage to surrounding tissues. Following the procedure, the pubic bones may be realigned, or artificial materials may be used to support the symphysis pubis until healing occurs.
Overall, a symphyseotome is a surgical instrument specifically tailored for the purpose of dividing the symphysis pubis. It serves as a crucial tool in symphysiotomy procedures, facilitating precise and controlled incisions to address various medical conditions or complications in the pelvic region.
An instrument for use in symphyseotomy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "symphyseotome" is derived from two Greek roots: "symphysis" and "tomos".
1. The root "symphysis" comes from the Greek word "sumphusis", which means "a growing together" or "union". It is derived from the verb "sumphuein", meaning "to grow together" or "to unite". In medical terminology, "symphysis" typically refers to a joint formed by the fusion of two bones or cartilages, such as the pubic symphysis.
2. The root "tomos" originates from the Greek word "temnein", which means "to cut". It is often used in medical terminology to describe a cutting instrument or a surgical procedure involving cutting.