Swine Exudative Dermatitides, also known as swine exudative epidermitis or greasy pig disease, is a skin disease that primarily affects piglets. It is caused by a bacterial infection, most commonly by Staphylococcus hyicus, although other bacteria may also contribute to the condition.
The disease is characterized by the development of extensive exudative dermatitis, which is the inflammation of the skin resulting in the discharge of fluid or pus. It primarily affects the piglets within the first week of life, although it can also occur in older pigs.
Swine exudative dermatitides is highly contagious and can spread rapidly within a herd, especially under crowded or unsanitary conditions. The bacteria can be transmitted through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated objects.
Clinical signs of the disease include redness and swelling of the skin, followed by the development of moist, greasy, and exudative lesions. The lesions are typically found on the head, neck, back, and flanks but can also affect other areas of the body. Affected piglets may show signs of discomfort, such as itching, scratching, and rubbing against surfaces.
Treatment of swine exudative dermatitides involves the use of antibiotics to control the bacterial infection. Additionally, improving hygiene practices and sanitation within the pig housing can help prevent the spread of the disease. Vaccination may also be employed as a preventive measure in some cases. It is also essential to provide optimal nutrition and environmental conditions to enhance the piglets' immune system and overall health.
In conclusion, swine exudative dermatitides is a contagious bacterial skin disease affecting piglets, characterized by the development of exudative dermatitis. Proper management, hygiene practices, and
