SULPHOCYANIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Sulphocyanide is a chemical compound that is formed by the combination of the elements sulfur (S), carbon (C), and nitrogen (N), with the chemical formula SCN^-. It is also known as thiocyanate or rhodanide. The name "sulphocyanide" originates from the compound's structure, which contains a sulfur atom bonded to a carbon atom, which in turn is bonded to a nitrogen atom.
Sulphocyanide is typically a colorless, odorless, and highly soluble anion. It is commonly found in various chemical and biological substances, such as certain minerals, plant extracts, and bodily fluids. It can be prepared synthetically by combining a sulphide compound with cyanide or from the reaction between an alkyl halide and a thiocyanate salt.
This compound is widely used in different industries and applications, including pharmaceuticals, photography, and metal extraction. In pharmaceuticals, sulphocyanide is utilized as a complexing agent in drugs and as a reagent in analytical chemistry. In photography, it acts as a fixing agent to remove unexposed silver halides from photographic prints. Moreover, sulphocyanide is employed in metal extraction processes to dissolve specific metals like gold and silver.
From a health perspective, sulphocyanide is considered relatively non-toxic. However, excessive exposure to this compound may have harmful effects on human health, particularly on the respiratory and central nervous systems. It is essential to handle and use sulphocyanide with caution, following appropriate safety measures and guidelines.
Common Misspellings for SULPHOCYANIDE
- sulphocyanid
- aulphocyanide
- zulphocyanide
- xulphocyanide
- dulphocyanide
- eulphocyanide
- wulphocyanide
- sylphocyanide
- shlphocyanide
- sjlphocyanide
- silphocyanide
- s8lphocyanide
- s7lphocyanide
- sukphocyanide
- supphocyanide
- suophocyanide
- sulohocyanide
- sullhocyanide
- sul-hocyanide
- sul0hocyanide
Etymology of SULPHOCYANIDE
The word "sulphocyanide" is derived from the combination of two roots: "sulpho" and "cyanide".
The root "sulpho" comes from the Latin word "sulfur", meaning sulfur. It is often used in chemistry to indicate compounds containing sulfur.
The root "cyanide" comes from the Greek word "kuanos", which means dark blue. It refers to the blue color of compounds containing the cyanide group (-CN). The term "cyanide" itself is derived from the French word "cyan" (blue).
When combined, "sulphocyanide" refers to a compound containing both sulfur and the cyanide group, usually represented as SCN- in chemical formulas.
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