SULPHOCYANATE Meaning and
Definition
-
Sulphocyanate, also spelled thiocyanate, is a chemical compound consisting of the group SCN-, where S represents sulphur and CN represents cyanide. It is an anion, meaning it carries a negative charge and is found in various salts. The term "sulphocyanate" is commonly used to refer to the derivatives of thiocyanic acid.
Sulphocyanate is known for its distinctive structure and properties. It consists of a sulphur atom bonded to a carbon atom, which is in turn bonded to a nitrogen atom. This unique composition gives sulphocyanate its characteristic behavior and reactivity.
In terms of chemical reactions, sulphocyanate is known to form complexes with many metal ions, resulting in the incorporation of the SCN- group into the metal complex. These complexes play a significant role in various chemical processes, including biochemistry and analytical chemistry.
One of the most notable applications of sulphocyanate is as a test for the presence of certain metal ions. This is due to the formation of distinctively colored complexes when sulphocyanate reacts with certain metal ions, such as iron(III) or copper(II). These reactions are often employed in laboratory settings to identify and quantify the presence of specific metal ions in a sample.
In summary, sulphocyanate is a chemical species composed of sulphur, carbon, and nitrogen. It forms complexes with various metal ions and is widely used in chemical analysis and biochemistry due to its distinct reactivity and diagnostic properties.
-
A salt of sulphocyanic acid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for SULPHOCYANATE
- aulphocyanate
- zulphocyanate
- xulphocyanate
- dulphocyanate
- eulphocyanate
- wulphocyanate
- sylphocyanate
- shlphocyanate
- sjlphocyanate
- silphocyanate
- s8lphocyanate
- s7lphocyanate
- sukphocyanate
- supphocyanate
- suophocyanate
- sulohocyanate
- sullhocyanate
- sul-hocyanate
- sul0hocyanate
- sulpgocyanate
Etymology of SULPHOCYANATE
The word "sulphocyanate" is derived from the combination of two terms: "sulpho" and "cyanate".
1. "Sulpho" (or "sulfur" in its alternative spelling) refers to an element that is commonly associated with the yellow color and distinct smell of sulfur compounds. The term originates from the Latin word "sulphur".
2. "Cyanate" refers to a chemical compound containing the "cyanate" ion, which consists of a carbon atom bonded to both a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom (OCN-). The term is derived from the Greek word "kuanos", meaning dark blue, referring to the color often associated with cyan compounds.
When these two terms are combined, "sulphocyanate" refers to a compound or ion composed of sulfur and the cyanate group.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
