The word "sulphohydrate" is often spelled with the "ph" combination, which can be misleading since "f" and "ph" are pronounced the same in English. In fact, the correct spelling is "sulfhydryl", with an "f" instead of a "ph". However, the preferred spelling in British English is "sulphhydryl". In phonetic transcription, "sulphohydrate" can be written as /sʌl.fə.ˈhaɪ.dreɪt/ or /sʌlf.ə.ˈhaɪ.dreɪt/, depending on the spelling used.
Sulphohydrate is a chemical compound that is formed by the combination of a sulphur atom and a hydrogen atom, with a negative charge on the sulphur atom. It is also known as a thiolate or a hydrosulphide. The term "sulphohydrate" is commonly used in the field of organic chemistry to refer to compounds that contain the functional group -SH (sulphur-hydrogen) bonded to a carbon atom.
Sulphohydrates are vital components in many biological processes and are often found in living organisms. They play important roles in cellular metabolism, as well as in the synthesis and breakdown of certain biomolecules. Additionally, sulphohydrates are known for their characteristic odors, which are often described as pungent or unpleasant. Some examples of naturally occurring sulphohydrates include the compounds responsible for the distinct smell of garlic and rotten eggs.
In industrial applications, sulphohydrates are used as reducing agents, catalysts, and stabilizers in various chemical processes. They are also employed as intermediates in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other organic compounds. Furthermore, sulphohydrates have shown potential in medicinal chemistry, as they exhibit antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Overall, sulphohydrate is a term that encompasses a wide range of sulphur-containing compounds with diverse functions and applications.
Sulphydrate.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "sulphohydrate" is derived from two components:
1. "Sulpho": This component originates from the Greek word "sulphur" meaning "sulfur". Sulfur is a chemical element with the symbol "S" and atomic number 16. It is a yellow, odorless, and brittle solid often found in volcanic regions as well as as a component of various minerals.
2. "Hydrate": This component comes from the Greek word "hudōr" meaning "water". In chemistry, a hydrate refers to a compound that has water molecules chemically attached to its structure.
When combined, the term "sulphohydrate" describes a compound containing sulfur and chemically bound water molecules.