How Do You Spell SULFANILATE?

Pronunciation: [sʌlfˈanɪlˌe͡ɪt] (IPA)

The word "sulfanilate" is spelled with five syllables: sul-fa-nil-ate. It is pronounced /sʌlfəˈnɪlət/. It is composed of two main parts: "sulfanil-" and "-ate". "Sulfanil-" refers to a chemical compound called sulfanilamide, which is an antimicrobial agent. The "-ate" is a suffix commonly used in chemistry to indicate a salt or ester of an acid. Therefore, "sulfanilate" can refer to a type of salt or ester that contains sulfanilamide as its base compound.

SULFANILATE Meaning and Definition

1. Sulfanilate is a chemical compound that can be classified as an aniline derivative. It is derived from sulfanilic acid, which is composed of a benzene ring substituted with a sulfonic acid group (SO3H) and an amino group (NH2). Sulfanilate is formed by replacing the hydrogen atom of the amino group with an aromatic radical or functional group.

   In its solid form, sulfanilate appears as a white or off-white crystalline powder. It is sparingly soluble in water but dissolves readily in organic solvents like ethanol or acetone. This compound possesses various chemical and biological properties, making it useful in several applications.

   One significant application of sulfanilate is in the synthesis and production of dyes. Due to its versatile structure and reactivity, sulfanilate can act as a starting material or intermediate in the manufacture of various azo dyes. These dyes are widely employed in the textile, printing, and dyeing industries to enhance the appearance of fabrics and materials by imparting vibrant colors.

   Sulfanilate also has applications in the pharmaceutical industry. It serves as a precursor for the synthesis of certain drugs, especially those belonging to the sulfonamide class. Sulfonamide drugs are known for their antimicrobial properties and are used to combat bacterial infections, such as urinary tract infections.

   In summary, sulfanilate is a chemical compound derived from sulfanilic acid and is utilized in the production of dyes and pharmaceuticals. Its ability to form azo compounds and functionalize itself makes it a valuable compound in various industries.

Etymology of SULFANILATE

The word sulfanilate is derived from sulfanilic acid, which in turn comes from the combination of sulfanil- and -ic acid. The prefix sulfanil- refers to the compound sulfanil, which is derived from the combination of sulfan- and -il. Sulfan- comes from sulfur, indicating the presence of sulfur in the compound, while -il represents an alkyl or aryl group. Thus, sulfanil- refers to a compound containing both sulfur and an alkyl or aryl group. When combined with the suffix -ic acid, which indicates that the compound is an acid, it forms sulfanilic acid. The term sulfanilate is derived from sulfanilic acid by replacing the -ic acid ending with -ate.