SULFANILAMIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Sulfanilamide is a noun that refers to a synthetic sulfonamide drug that is commonly used as an antibacterial agent. It belongs to a class of drugs known as sulfonamides, which are chemical compounds containing sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms.
The compound sulfanilamide was first synthesized by German chemist Paul Gelmo in 1908. It became widely recognized for its effectiveness in treating bacterial infections, particularly those caused by streptococci and other gram-positive bacteria. During World War II, sulfanilamide played a crucial role in preventing and treating infections among soldiers.
Sulfanilamide works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of bacteria. It achieves this by acting as a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase, which is essential for the synthesis of folic acid. Without folic acid, bacteria are unable to produce certain essential components necessary for their growth and survival.
Although sulfanilamide has been largely replaced by newer antibacterial drugs, it still retains its importance in certain medical applications. Additionally, sulfanilamide has found utility in veterinary medicine for the treatment of bacterial infections in animals.
It is worth noting that sulfanilamide may cause adverse reactions, such as allergic reactions, skin rash, and gastrointestinal disturbances. Therefore, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional before using sulfanilamide or any other pharmaceutical drug.
Common Misspellings for SULFANILAMIDE
- aulfanilamide
- zulfanilamide
- xulfanilamide
- dulfanilamide
- eulfanilamide
- wulfanilamide
- sylfanilamide
- shlfanilamide
- sjlfanilamide
- silfanilamide
- s8lfanilamide
- s7lfanilamide
- sukfanilamide
- supfanilamide
- suofanilamide
- suldanilamide
- sulcanilamide
- sulvanilamide
- sulganilamide
Etymology of SULFANILAMIDE
The word "sulfanilamide" is derived from two components: "sulfanil" and "amide".
1. "Sulfanil" comes from "sulf-" which refers to the chemical element sulfur, and "anil", which is short for aniline. Aniline is an organic compound derived from benzene.
2. The suffix "amide" refers to a compound that contains the functional group -CONH2. It is derived from the Latin word "amid", meaning "nitrogen-containing compound".
Combining these components, "sulfanilamide" refers to a compound that contains a sulfur atom and an aniline group, connected by an amide bond.
Similar spelling words for SULFANILAMIDE
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