The medical term "struma cystica ossea" describes the presence of multiple cysts in the bone due to an overactive thyroid gland. The spelling of this term can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription as "ˈstruːmə sɪˈstɪkə ˈɒsiːə". The "stru" sound represents the "struma" part of the term, while the "sɪ" sound indicates the "cystica" component. The word "ossea" is spelled as "ˈɒsiːə" with the accent on the second syllable. It is important to use correct spelling in medicine to avoid confusion and ensure accuracy in diagnosis and treatment.
Struma cystica ossea is a medical term used to describe a rare condition characterized by the presence of multiple cysts or cavities within the bones of the body, particularly in the long bones, such as the femur or tibia. These cysts are lined with a thin layer of epithelium and filled with a clear or straw-colored fluid.
The term "struma" refers to an enlarged thyroid gland, but in this context, it is being used metaphorically to describe the cystic appearance of the bones affected by this condition.
Struma cystica ossea is considered a benign condition, meaning it is not cancerous. However, it can cause pain and discomfort, especially if the cysts grow in size and start putting pressure on the surrounding structures or nerves.
The exact cause of struma cystica ossea is unknown, but it is believed to be a developmental abnormality that occurs during fetal development or early childhood. It is most commonly diagnosed in children and adolescents, but can also occur in adults.
Treatment for struma cystica ossea is usually based on the symptoms and severity of the condition. In cases where the cysts are causing significant pain or functional impairment, surgical intervention may be recommended to remove the cysts or stabilize the affected bones. Close monitoring and follow-up care are often necessary to ensure the condition does not worsen over time.
Cystic goiter with calcification in the hyaline connective tissue.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.